Naked Ladies (Amaryllis belladonna)
Naked Ladies (Amaryllis belladonna)
Monthly Theme: Are there any NAKED LADIES in your yard? Now that I have your full attention, let’s talk about the plant called Naked ladies (Amaryllis belladonna)!
First, let me tell you this plant was tough to research due to its provocative name and the search features on the internet. Regardless, if you are looking to plant something unique in your flowerbed that every other neighbor isn’t growing, try some Naked ladies. Like ladies, they are beautiful and elegant!
Years ago, while vacationing in California, I saw these strange and striking flowers growing wild along the highways, hillsides, in rocky and dry soils. So, when I spotted Naked ladies’ bulbs for sale here in Ohio, I had to try them in my own yard. Almost like dancers on the stage, they don’t last long (flowers last 7-10 days), but while blooming they are show-stoppers.
Naked ladies are also known as Belladonna lilies, Amaryllis belladonna, Lycoris, March lily (because in Africia they bloom in March), and Surprise lily (for people too shy or uncomfortable calling them Naked ladies). They are native to the Western Cape province of South Africa, but thrive in all Mediterranean climates. They like mild winters and hot, dry summers. So, I’m actually surprised mine have done so well and returned year after year.
They are called Naked ladies because they do not have any leaves. They produce stunning, trumpet-like flowers on top of a tall, leafless stem. They have a distinct fragrance (hints of vanilla, nutmeg or baby powder) and come in a various of colors (light to bright pinks, reds, whites, and purples). The ones in my garden are pale purple (lilac) and the stem is a light green. Some varieties have red stems. The stems can grow 2’-3’ long and tall like a runway model creating visual beauty and a spectacular focal point to your flowerbed.
Naked ladies can adapt to various types of soil, handle drought, and are quite resilient with proper care, attention, and a dash of luck.
Simply, find a sunny spot, they don’t need pristine soil, but I like to add compost or organic matter whenever I plant any bulbs, and plant the bulbs 4”-6” deep in early fall, before the first frost. The bulbs like to be a little crowded. I suggest wearing gloves when planting them because some gardeners have reported that the bulbs can cause inching or rashes. Also, remember the general rule is the bigger the bulb, the bigger the bloom. Therefore, shop for healthy and larger bulbs.
In early spring, fertilize with a slow-release fertilizer to encourage healthy blooming, but do not over-fertilize. Like me, these girls love the sunshine! Water them if it has been extremely hot, but don’t overwater or the bulbs will rot. My Naked ladies do not flower until September just when I need to see some new flowers growing. However, some years I have gotten two blooms.
If you deadhead spent flowers, you may get a few more blossoms. When they are finished flowering, they will go dormant. After they totally die back, remove all dead flowers and stems. At this time, don’t be afraid to transplant and divide the bulbs every 3-4 years because this maintenance will help rejuvenate the plants and encourage continued healthy growth. Bulb division is an easy way to propagate Naked ladies and share some bulbs with a friend.
Interestingly, the leaves don’t appear until after the flowers fade. This atypical growth pattern (flowers before leaves) makes Naked ladies a mysterious plant and great conversation piece.
Smarty Plants Fun Facts
Plant Hardiness Zones 5-10 (prefer zones 7-11)
Naked ladies are in the Amaryllidaceae family
Full sun, 6-8-hours of sunlight
Sandy and loamy soil; pH 6.0 to 7.0
Well-drained soil
18”-24” tall
Mulch around the base of the plant to help insulate the bulbs and protect them during the winter months
The More You Grow
Good news: Naked ladies are generally safe for dogs and cats. More good news: If you have limited space, they can be grown in containers.
Naked ladies are normally resistant to pests and diseases. However, some gardeners report issues with slugs and snails. I use Gardens Alive! Slug Repellent or Captain Jack’s Slug Magic. Like with all your plants, regularly inspect them for signs of pest activity and take appropriate measures to control pests. Such as, an insecticidal soap or favorable insects that will fest upon unwanted pests.
Beside bringing beaty to your garden, Naked ladies have medicinal and culinary applications. In traditional medicine, the bulbs are used for their expectorant, diuretic, and antispasmodic healing properties. Please refer to your healthcare professional for guidance on any and all alternative treatments.
For culinary uses, Naked ladies’ flowers are added to various dishes. The flower petals can be used to garnish salads, desserts, or cocktails, for an eye-catching appeal. Their delicate flavor adds a floral note, which can elevate the dish or drink to new heights.
Amaryllis belladonna, is derived from the Greek word “amarysso,” which means “to sparkle.” You too can bring a dash of sparkle to your landscape with this amazing flower. In Greek mythology, the flowers are associated with the story of Amaryllis, a love-struck girl who pierced her heart with an arrow to prove her love for a shepherd boy (not a smart move). The story says that from her own blood, a beautiful Amaryllis flower grew.
In some cultures, Naked ladies are used in ceremonies, such as weddings and jubilees. The flower symbolizes purity, rebirth, or moving into a new phase of life.
In China, Naked ladies are associated with renewal and resurrection. In Western culture, they represent mystery and surprise. Trust me, they are more than just another pretty lady!
In summary, consider adding some Naked ladies to your garden for that special element of mystery and surprise.
Regarding Ohio weather, don’t worry dear friend – we’ll get through another harsh Midwest winter and be outside gardening again in no time!
Until soon,
Judith Hilinski